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Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

variance that was recorded when the materials were purchased should be prorated or assigned to __________. Select... all inventories only all inventories and the cost of goods sold cost of goods sold only...

Is the cost of goods sold an expense? Why the Cost of Goods Sold is an Expense We often think of expenses as salaries, advertising, rent, commissions, interest, and so on. However, the cost of goods sold is also an...

the standard costs, which manufacturing overhead variance would you expect? Select... Budget Efficiency Volume 7. When the actual cost of each gallon of lubricants used for the production equipment is greater than the...

This is a record on an individual job (product, batch) within the job costing system. For items in process this is a subsidiary record to the general ledger account inventory: work-in-process (WIP).

fitting line between costs and volume or activities is __________ analysis. 5. A cost that is part fixed and part variable is referred to as a semivariable or __________ cost. 6. When there is an increase in volume...

The interest rate of debt (bonds, loans) after deducting the income tax savings. For example, if a corporation has issued bonds with an interest rate of 8% and the corporation’s income tax rate is 25%, the...

The indirect manufacturing costs that will change in proportion to the change in an activity such as machine hours. For example, a portion of a manufacturer’s electricity cost will vary with the change in the...

, if the worker comp premiums are $5 per $100 of factory labor cost, then the worker comp premiums will be variable with respect to the dollars of factory labor cost. If the units of output in the factory correlate...

Is depreciation a direct or indirect cost? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is defined as the systematic expensing of the cost of an asset such as equipment, building, vehicle, etc. over the useful life of the...

to replace the asset. True Right! The original cost is a sunk, past cost. False Wrong. The original cost is a sunk, past cost. Such costs are not relevant to any decision, since decisions involve the present and the...

What is the reorder point? Definition of Reorder Point The reorder point is the quantity of units in inventory at which time an order should be placed to purchase additional units. The reorder point is calculated by...

produced. In other words, the utility bill will be clinging to the units produced. Some of the utility cost will be clinging to the units in inventory and therefore will be part of the cost of the asset inventory. Some...

What is stock? Definition of Stock In business there are at least common meanings for the term stock: Some people use the word stock to mean inventory. In other words, they mean the goods (products, component parts,...

are considered to be liquidity ratios: Current ratio Quick ratio or acid test ratio The amount of a company’s working capital is also cited as an indicator of liquidity. However, a company with a large amount of...

of its current liabilities in the calculation of the company’s quick ratio. Examples of Quick Assets Common examples of quick assets include: Cash and cash equivalents Temporary marketable securities Accounts...

). The quick ratio differs from the current ratio in that some current assets are excluded from the quick ratio. The most significant current asset that is excluded is inventory. The reason is that inventory might not be...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

of the typical observations is referred to as an __________. 3. __________ regression analysis involves only one independent variable. 4. A cost that is partly fixed and partly variable is referred to as a mixed or...

period? Select... 30 days 36 days 40 days 14. A retailer had sales for the year of $750,000 with a cost of goods sold of $600,000. During the year its inventory rose at a constant rate moving from $140,000 at the...

What is book value? Definition of Book Value In accounting, book value refers to the amounts contained in the company’s general ledger accounts (or books). It is important to realize that the book value is not the same...

, and/or Planned amounts that will be spent for future additions to property, plant and equipment When the depreciable assets that are included in capex are put into service, their costs will be depreciated over the...

of fixed manufacturing overhead costs The amount of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs that were assigned to (or absorbed by) the company’s good output Example of Production Volume Variance Assume that a...

useful tool when measuring a manager’s efficiency. Example of a Flexible Budget Let’s assume a company determines that its cost of electricity and supplies will vary by approximately $10 for each machine hour (MH)...

income statement. A few examples include advertising, office salaries, interest on most loans, and research and development costs. When a cost has a future economic benefit which can be measured, the accountant should...

cost is more likely to be used. Knowing how costs behave is important for decision making. For example, a manufacturer will want to know how its costs will increase if a new product line is added (or how costs could...

for costs. Examples of cost centers include a production department, maintenance department, accounting department, human resource department, etc. Profit centers. In a profit center the manager is responsible for its...

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